Part of the series: Blocked Tear Ducts in Children
Conservative Treatment…
The First Step in Most Cases


Conservative Treatment… The First Step in Most Cases
In most children, especially during the first year of life, conservative treatment is the first step. This is because a large number of children with a blocked tear duct from birth improve naturally over time.
So, what does conservative treatment involve?
First: Proper tear duct massage.
This massage is known as Crigler Massage. It is designed to increase pressure inside the tear drainage system, which may help open the thin membrane causing the blockage in some children.
For this reason, it is important for an eye doctor to show parents how to perform the massage correctly, rather than simply advising them to do it.
The Crigler Massage technique is shown in the [image] and [video] below.
The massage is usually performed several times a day, with 5–10 massage movements during each session.
It is important to remember that successful massage depends not only on how often it is done, but also on doing it correctly.
Second: Treating infections when present.
If there is an infection or discharge, it should be treated according to the child’s condition and the doctor’s assessment.
Third: Regular follow-up with an eye doctor.
Conservative treatment does not mean leaving the condition without follow-up.
If tearing or discharge continues, or if infections keep coming back, other treatment options may be needed at the appropriate time.
In other words, conservative treatment does not mean doing nothing… it means giving the tear duct a chance to open naturally, with proper massage and regular follow-up.
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